Status and the allegation both matter
A charge is not the same as a conviction. Immigration consequences depend on factors including a person’s status, where conduct occurred, the offence and the outcome. Do not assume that every charge causes removal—or that a criminal outcome has no immigration effect.
Consider consequences before a resolution
Section 36 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act addresses criminality and serious criminality. The rules differ for permanent residents and foreign nationals. IRCC also explains that conduct outside Canada may matter even where there is no Canadian conviction.
Bring both sets of documents
Provide counsel with criminal paperwork, immigration documents and any pending applications or travel plans. Get coordinated advice before a plea or other resolution. Answer immigration questions accurately; whether a past charge must be disclosed depends on what the form or officer asks.